Saturday, 28 April 2018

Day 15, 16: Singapore to Sydney and beyond.


The R & R days in Singapore were appreciated after a hectic tour of Vietnam.

For our last day, before an over-night flight to Sydney, our fellow travellers headed in all directions in Singapore - some to Changi and the wonderful experience of an efficient, well-planned MRT and bus network, some to the Gardens and other sights around Singapore, while others shopped or rested and recovered. 

We headed for the 'Arab quarter'.  



The mosque is large.



One has to admire the frescoes (or is it graffiti? - perhaps 'street art) along Haji Lane.



The 'five-foot-walkways' around all the old part of Singapore are very practical. A quick check reveals they came from the 'Jackson Plan', sometimes called the 'Raffles Plan', in the 1820s when Stamford Raffles developed the town and port for the British.  He allocated ethnic groups to areas of the city (hence Chinatown, the Indian quarter, the Arab quarter etc), but also insisted that inhabitants could walk around the city, under cover and protected from the rain. Hence, it was required that there was a five foot wide 'continuous, sheltered, public walkway' in the front of all shop facades. These days, some spaces are cluttered with traders' goods but the concept still holds.



Would they deliver to Australia?



Corrie had a brief moment of nostalgia for the canals of Amsterdam.



... and then it was all over!  A night-flight from Singapore to Sydney, then some bleary-eyed farewells near the luggage carousels, before heading in various directions. Home always looks good - in our case South Solitary Island off the Coffs coast...



... and then Muttonbird Island and the Jetty area of Coffs Harbour before touching down at the airport.



Farewell!  and a huge debt of thanks to Kerry Mowett and Binh for a sensational trip. Also, a big thanks to all the participants for being friendly, warm and inclusive to all fellow travellers, especially those from 'out-of-area'.
Thank you

Friday, 27 April 2018

Day 13, 14: Ho Chi Minh City to Singapore


Quiet start to the day before heading to the airport for the final few days in Singapore.


The last chance for a team photo in Saigon (HCM City) on the steps of the Sunland Hotel before heading off. 





The gathering of luggage, checking bags etc. Then it was farewell to Binh, our tour guide, who did a remarkable job. He headed home to rest, recover and plan for the next trip.



Ho Chi Minh City from the air looks like any other modern megalopolis.



Approaching Singapore a short time later (less than 2 hours)



The view from our accommodation in Singapore (Royal on Queens)



Time for a rest and drink, before heading down to the foreshore for a meal. All travellers headed in different directions, although the distinctive orange cap was spotted occasionally from a distance.



The next day, the tour group members did different things, dependent on interests.  For us, the day started with a 'hop-on, hop-off' bus trip to 'Gardens by the Sea', a truly remarkable development in Singapore. Of course, the skyline is dominated by the engineering marvel of  the Marina Bay Sands Resort. Hardly a straight line is visible: must have been a builders' nightmare dealing with the curves and corners.



The 'DNA bridge' has to get a mention.






One approach to the Gardens is through the Marina Bay resort. Wikipedia quotes the Gardens as 101 hectares of reclaimed land.



The shapes (conical, mushroom 'things') are spectacular by day, but breathtaking at night when they are lit up, especially during the 'light-show' just after dusk.



Sentinel!






The Gardens have two large conservatories, the 'Flower Dome' and the 'Cloud Dome', both very large, glass-enclosed, temperature-controlled spaces where various plants and trees from around the world are on display.

The tulips in the Flower Dome 



The Cloud Dome had rainforest species from around the world...



... but did get chilly enough for Mary to break out the new, super-expensive North Face spray jacket ($5 in Sa Pa)






The scale of the buildings is enormous.






... and I photographed this for some reason.. Can I remember why?






Day 12: ANZAC Day, Nui Dat, Long Tan

ANZAC Day, so the group looked forward to a visit to Long Tan.

En route from HCM city towards the south east along very good highways and roads - congested, of course, but this is normal.


A map to get oriented.



Google maps can find ‘Long Tan Cross’ so it is clear that we are headed there.




The roads are very good!  Traffic in Vietnam is quite surprising. It works!!  

With our Australian eyes we see it as chaotic, disorderly and ‘an accident waiting to happen’ but NOT SO!  It works remarkably well. At the risk of repetition, it seems based on a few things: firstly an absence of ‘road rage’ where we expect and demand our rights on the road, and remonstrate in various ways if we don’t get them, whereas here, these tolerant, forgiving people just cope with it:  and secondly there is a total commitment to NOT hit you as a pedestrian or fellow driver/rider. They just bend and flow around walkers and other vehicles and cope with transgressions that would send us into a frenzy of fury. They expect the worst and handle it when it happens. We don’t and it’s always someone else who caused the disruption or problem.



Development is occurring at breakneck speed in District 2 of Saigon. Our guide, Binh, pointed this out with the comment that many residential apartments have been built but most people can’t afford the asking price, even if it’s as small as $100,000 US. So now overseas investors are being allowed to but the apartments.








As we neared Ba Ria, a very big town, we saw more cultivation going on with rice, of course, as well as rubber tree plantations.






We stopped at a small Primary school built by Australian Veterans after the war. Unfortunately the school was closed due to a holiday for some celebrity.




The kangaroo was an indicator.







The wide road next to the school was rather incongruous until we were told it had been an airstrip. Makes sense when one compares this road to the narrow lanes and roads in the area.  The field in front of the school was a helipad.

We were in the ‘Long Phuoc’ region according to Google, but I think our troops knew it as Phuoc Tuy province. Not sure! Perhaps it means the same thing.


We drove to the former Nui Dat airbase but all evidence of prior use had been removed and the area is being quarried for road making gravel.


The boom gate and official on duty made it clear we could not access a vantage point on a hill, usually used by tourists.



But we managed to find a smaller hill which offered similar views.








When Binh brought out photos from wartime, and skylines were compared, our location became obvious.


The Nui Dat airfield occupied the area in the middle of the photo of present day.




This hill in the photo below (which was the previous preferred vantage point), we know now that it was called SAS Hill.  It is now being quarried but the similarities are obvious.



The hill in the background of the photos below are the same hill, SAS Hill. (From an online source)








These and some other photos which Binh had, are included below. The location of the concert stage was nearby ....




... and the singer below? A bit of research, (including asking Veterans who were at Nui Dat) confirmed it was Lorrae Desmond.

https://anzacportal.dva.gov.au/history/conflicts/australia-and-vietnam-war/events/phuoc-tuy-province/nui-dat/entertaining-troops













Then we moved onto Long Tan, not far from Nui Dat.



The historical photos show a dense rubber plantation around the site. Not now. Apparently the trees were chopped down in the last few years because they had reached the end of their useful life and a new lot of trees have been planted.


Some Australian Veterans who were at Long Tan when we arrived (and who served at this area in the Vietnam War) told us the distant hill was called Nui Dat 2.


The current cross on the site is concrete. The original was timber and I think I heard it is now in the AWM in Canberra.









We had a short ceremony and a minute’s silence to mark the occasion. We all took a moment and Dave placed some flowers. An emotional time.













A photo from online, taken before the trees were removed.




Mary found a link to a documentary film detailing the battle. It goes for about 1.5 hours. See below:


Then it was on to the Long Phuoc tunnels, which now have a few facilities developed around them.







Not a lot of room to manoeuvre and the tunnel is now a little bigger in a few places, but my head will recover.  We travelled through a section for about 100 m and had the experience for a short period of time. Hard to imagine the challenge of living underground for protracted periods of time as many of the NVA did. Admittedly, they were a bit smaller, but some survived in tunnels with their families as well.





The concrete entrance and steps are a nice touch, but obviously an addition for tourists.



Some less-than-obvious features were actually gun placement positions.




Then it was the bus trip home, through the toll-gates etc




Dinner that night was on a river cruise and the boat pulled out into the river and cruised about for the duration of the meal. Saigon is a long way upstream from the mouth of the river, but we got a slight breeze to compensate for the humidity and heat.









A quick round of the tables (Thanks Lynn)













... and then a short speech from our fearless leader to introduce the three travellers who have celebrated birthdays during the trip.




Happy Birthday to Liz, Ann and Helen! Our guide, Binh, ever the organised one, had a birthday cake ready to go.







A good evening was had by all!